Page 53 - the SyI Quarterly 11
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                                              argument that convinces me that the threat has in any way dissipated
 Are UK Schools implementing                  or reduced. Although that incident led to the tightening of gun
                                              ownership and restrictions on pistols, it does not preclude the illegal
 effective Lockdown                           ownership of firearms that can be bought off the dark web or the use
                                              of shotguns, knives, axes and swords etc. Although it must be said that
                                              the ease of access to firearms is the reason for the proliferation of
 procedures to deal with a                    spree killer attacks in the US.

                                              It could be argued that the information and intelligence doesn’t
 marauding attacker?                          support a sufficient risk score (you may have heard that before in the
                                              MacPhearson report). Dunblane was 26 years ago, and we have not
                                              had a repeat incident. Well, actually that’s not quite right. We have had
                                              numerous incidents and a great many near misses. The spree killer has
 by Robert Stenhouse CSyP MSyI                become a worldwide phenomenon and I see no reason why the UK
                                              should feel immune. We know four things about the perpetrators:


 In 2017 I was teaching a lockdown procedure for a   •  They learn the lessons from each other and try to emulate
 primary school in East Sussex. During the awareness   their ‘heroes’
 phase, I highlighted the deadliest school attack in   •  They copycat
 history, the massacre at Beslan, Chechnya.   •  They try and better them
                                              •  They mark success in head counts!
 On the 1st September 2004, 1,100 hostages were
 taken and 333 people died. The Chechen warlord   Let’s look at some specifics for the UK
 Shamil Basayev, who took responsibility for the
 planning the attack, stated ‘It only cost €8,000, we will   •   8 December 1995
 do this again’. Terrorist attacks are cheap, effective   Philip Ambrose Lawrence, headmaster stabbed to death outside the
 and focus the world’s attention immediately. At that   gates of his school in London, when he went to the aid of a pupil who
 time, I posed the question of  what single act of   was being attacked by a gang.
 terrorism will bring a country to its knees? My answer,
 an attack on our school children.            •   8th July 1996
                                              Horrett Irving Campbell 32 years old, the Wolverhampton machete
 As we know, within a year the terrorist attack took   attack occurred at St. Luke’s Church of England infants’ school. While
 place at the Ariana Grande concert at the Manchester   the children were having an outdoor teddy bear picnic, the attacker
 Arena. A direct targeted attack on the nation’s most   leapt over a fence and began attacking the children and adults with a
 precious asset, its children. Four years after this   machete. Lisa Potts (George Medal) heroically stood her ground and
 attack and 26 years since the Dunblane primary   protected her class. Three children and four adults were injured in the
 school massacre, my question is, are schools   attack. Campbell was a schizophrenic who believed that the children
 adequately prepared to cope with an armed hostile   were talking about him, and that the parents of the children had given
 intruder on their premises?                  information about him to the police. Campbell was also under the
                                              delusion that performing this attack would help rid him of a ghost
 As far as I can gather, the general consensus is, ‘Yes,   which had haunted him for years.
 we think it might happen but it’s unlikely’, it is not
 our priority.’ In other words, it can be put down to   •   28 April 2014
 safety’s greatest enemy, complacency. To counter   Ann Maguire was stabbed to death while teaching a Spanish lesson at
 complacency, you must do two things, learn from   Corpus Christi Catholic College in Halton Moor, Leeds.
 the past and proactively counter it. The latter is the
 reason for me writing this article.          •   25th September 2015
                                              Liam Lyburd aged 19, admitted possessing an arsenal of weapons
 As mentioned earlier, the Dunblane school massacre   including bombs and a semi-automatic pistol. He planned a massacre
 in 1996 still resonates with me and I believe is   at his former college in a case described as “chilling”. He was jailed
 more relevant today than ever. I can see no logical   for life with a minimum of eight years and wanted to emulate the
                                              Columbine massacre.

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