Page 22 - the SyI Quarterly 14 Booklet Format
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                                                                                                                               Animal Rights)
           “Extremism …An increasing                                                                                        •  Encourage whistleblowing from targeted companies

                                                                                                                            •  …And ‘New Media’ brings celebrity star quality...which in turn assists in funding protest movements….
           problematical issue                                                                                              Celebrity supporters = provide and attract significant money and publicity


                                                                                                                            •  Many stars support protest campaigns
                                                                                                                            •  TV, film celebrities speak at various rallies and fund Raisers –
           - By Guy Mathias FSyI                               •  Fracking                                                  This can fund:

                                                               •  Anti-globalisation /Anarchist                             •  Activists to work 24/7 ‘on the job’
                                                               •  Social Justice                                            •  Paid, full-time researchers, analysts, and organisers…. beavering away in the background
                                                               •  Speciesism                                                •  Travel and expenses for international demonstrations

                                                               Campaigns have evolved but Extremism has been                ‘Street-Wise’ / ‘Legal-Wise’
                                                               with us for decades. Some campaigns have proved              •  Legal professionals provide ‘at scene’ advice at Demonstrations
                                                               successful, but many struggled to make a real impact         •  Protestor ‘guides’ are in evidence
                                                               politically or publicly. So…Campaigns are increasingly       •  Legal representation at major trials
                                                               global in ambition and scale…and the tactics have            •  Civil Actions for ‘unlawful arrests’
                                                               evolved, that brings us to the How….                         •  Settlement claims and awards - if successful - fund campaigns
                                                                                                                            •  Researchers will assess company balance sheets and results and then can, from them
                                                                                                                            •  Identify directors, affiliates/ associates as potential targets
                                                               Internet
                                                               •  Provides fast email communication                         •  Misinformation published as financial facts
                                                               •  Encryption – can be hard to crack
                                                               •  Facilitates cyber-attacks against targets                 Activism has developed its effectiveness and reach, and Activists are:
                                                               •  Activist websites on uncontrolled ISP’s                   •  Tactically flexible
                                                               •  Disinformation/ Misinformation – very challenging         •  Relentless
                                                                   to rebut!                                                •  Pursue targets with ‘zeal and passion’
       I would like to begin with a quote from my                                                                           •  Are willing to ‘sacrifice’ and if necessary, risk incarceration
       background when combatting single-issue Extremism.      Mobile phones & Social media facilitate:                     •  Prison time - (within limits!)
                                                               •  Instant comm’s!                                           •  Prison - can be considered a badge of honour
       “Every social justice movement has embraced             •  Plans secret - until last minute execution of those
       violence...every successful social justice movement         plans                                                    Intimidation is a key weapon of choice for activists…
       has utilized violent tactics to achieve their goals....”  •  ‘mobile demonstrations’                                 •  Activists will Ignore ‘legal’ niceties
       Dr. JERRY VLASAK, Animal Defence League                 •  Untraceable - ‘pay as you go                              •  Target individuals, families, secondary, tertiary targets
                                                                                                                            •  Prepared to inflict serious damage
       Extremism embraces many causes, and, in this article,
       I wanted to pose the following question - What are      Extremist Groups – multi-country/ mutual support             •  Overt threats – staff and families
       today’s challenges regarding single-issue protesting    •  European Activists cross EU borders n groups of           •  Damage to buildings
       and activism?                                               mixed nationality                                        •  Home Visits’ leading to damage and intimidation
                                                               •  XR – EXTREME REBELLION/ Anti-Globalisation                •  Vehicles vandalised / damaged
       We know there are so many causes that increasingly      •  Earth Liberation Front (ELF)…and ALF
       resonate with every cross-section of society:
                                                               Cyber conspiracies - Our systems have
       •  Anti-Fossil Fuels/ Global Warming/ Animal Rights     vulnerabilities…
           groups                                              •  Secure connectivity via social networking
       •  Radical environmental direct-action groups – XR      •  Recognized criminal hierarchy
           (Extremist Rebellion)                               •   Strong international relations
       •  Anti-nuclear                                         •  Solidarity against targets and state
       •  Anti-war groups                                      •  Cyberspace has opened a new battleground for
       •  Anti-arms trade                                          “hearts and minds” …. for attacking company
       •  Extreme right wing/ Extreme nationalists                 reputations
       •  GM crops                                             •  ‘Social media’ devices make organisation of groups
                                                                   much easier (as seen with Extinction First and
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