Page 23 - the SyI Quarterly 14 Booklet Format
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        Animal Rights)
 “Extremism …An increasing   •  Encourage whistleblowing from targeted companies

     •  …And ‘New Media’ brings celebrity star quality...which in turn assists in funding protest movements….
 problematical issue  Celebrity supporters = provide and attract significant money and publicity


     •  Many stars support protest campaigns
     •  TV, film celebrities speak at various rallies and fund Raisers –
 - By Guy Mathias FSyI   •  Fracking  This can fund:

 •  Anti-globalisation /Anarchist  •  Activists to work 24/7 ‘on the job’
 •  Social Justice  •  Paid, full-time researchers, analysts, and organisers…. beavering away in the background
 •  Speciesism  •  Travel and expenses for international demonstrations

 Campaigns have evolved but Extremism has been   ‘Street-Wise’ / ‘Legal-Wise’
 with us for decades. Some campaigns have proved   •  Legal professionals provide ‘at scene’ advice at Demonstrations
 successful, but many struggled to make a real impact   •  Protestor ‘guides’ are in evidence
 politically or publicly. So…Campaigns are increasingly   •  Legal representation at major trials
 global in ambition and scale…and the tactics have   •  Civil Actions for ‘unlawful arrests’
 evolved, that brings us to the How….  •  Settlement claims and awards - if successful - fund campaigns
     •  Researchers will assess company balance sheets and results and then can, from them
     •  Identify directors, affiliates/ associates as potential targets
 Internet
 •  Provides fast email communication   •  Misinformation published as financial facts
 •  Encryption – can be hard to crack
 •  Facilitates cyber-attacks against targets  Activism has developed its effectiveness and reach, and Activists are:
 •  Activist websites on uncontrolled ISP’s  •  Tactically flexible
 •  Disinformation/ Misinformation – very challenging   •  Relentless
 to rebut!   •  Pursue targets with ‘zeal and passion’
 I would like to begin with a quote from my   •  Are willing to ‘sacrifice’ and if necessary, risk incarceration
 background when combatting single-issue Extremism.  Mobile phones & Social media facilitate:  •  Prison time - (within limits!)
 •  Instant comm’s!  •  Prison - can be considered a badge of honour
 “Every social justice movement has embraced   •  Plans secret - until last minute execution of those
 violence...every successful social justice movement   plans  Intimidation is a key weapon of choice for activists…
 has utilized violent tactics to achieve their goals....”  •  ‘mobile demonstrations’  •  Activists will Ignore ‘legal’ niceties
 Dr. JERRY VLASAK, Animal Defence League  •  Untraceable - ‘pay as you go  •  Target individuals, families, secondary, tertiary targets
     •  Prepared to inflict serious damage
 Extremism embraces many causes, and, in this article,
 I wanted to pose the following question - What are   Extremist Groups – multi-country/ mutual support  •  Overt threats – staff and families
 today’s challenges regarding single-issue protesting   •  European Activists cross EU borders n groups of   •  Damage to buildings
 and activism?   mixed nationality  •  Home Visits’ leading to damage and intimidation
 •  XR – EXTREME REBELLION/ Anti-Globalisation  •  Vehicles vandalised / damaged
 We know there are so many causes that increasingly   •  Earth Liberation Front (ELF)…and ALF
 resonate with every cross-section of society:
 Cyber conspiracies - Our systems have
 •  Anti-Fossil Fuels/ Global Warming/ Animal Rights   vulnerabilities…
 groups  •  Secure connectivity via social networking
 •  Radical environmental direct-action groups – XR   •  Recognized criminal hierarchy
 (Extremist Rebellion)  •   Strong international relations
 •  Anti-nuclear   •  Solidarity against targets and state
 •  Anti-war groups  •  Cyberspace has opened a new battleground for
 •  Anti-arms trade  “hearts and minds” …. for attacking company
 •  Extreme right wing/ Extreme nationalists  reputations
 •  GM crops  •  ‘Social media’ devices make organisation of groups
 much easier (as seen with Extinction First and
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